🥡 Washoku Recipe Scaler (Scale by Servings)
Convert a Japanese recipe from its original number of servings to the servings you need, scaling every ingredient - including gō of rice, cups of dashi, and soy sauce in ml or spoons.
What is this tool?
Japanese recipes give ingredients per stated servings, but Japanese kitchens cook in familiar units: rice in gō (合), stock in cups (1 cup = 200 ml in Japan), and seasonings in tablespoons (大さじ = 15 ml) and teaspoons (小さじ = 5 ml). Scaling a 2-serving recipe to 5 servings means multiplying every ingredient by 2.5 - simple in theory, easy to botch at the stove.
| Japanese unit | Equivalent | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1 gō (合) | 180 ml | Rice measure, ~150 g |
| 1 cup (カップ) | 200 ml | Japanese measuring cup |
| 1 大さじ (tbsp) | 15 ml | Soy sauce, mirin, sake |
| 1 小さじ (tsp) | 5 ml | Salt, sugar |
Seasoning is the part to scale carefully: soy sauce, miso and salt are concentrated, so a 1.5× error is very noticeable. The scaler keeps every unit the same and simply multiplies each amount by the ratio of target to original servings.
How it works
The scaler takes the recipe’s original servings and your target servings, computes the multiplier (target ÷ original), and applies it to every ingredient you list. Enter up to six ingredients with a value and a unit.
| Example (2 → 5 servings, x2.5) | Original | Scaled |
|---|---|---|
| Rice (gō) | 1.0 | 2.5 |
| Dashi (cups) | 2.0 | 5.0 |
| Soy sauce (tbsp) | 1.5 | 3.75 |
| Miso (tbsp) | 2.0 | 5.0 |
It also shows the scaled volume in millilitres so you can compare with measuring cups, and rounds spoon amounts to a practical quarter-spoon. Cooking time is not scaled by this tool - larger pots need slightly longer simmering and thicker braises need a touch more liquid.
How to use
- Enter the recipe's original number of servings.
- Enter how many servings you want to make.
- List up to six ingredients with value and unit (gō, cup, ml, tbsp, tsp, g, pieces).
- Read each scaled amount and the millilitre equivalent.
- Cook, then taste before adding extra salt or soy sauce.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I scale a 2-serving recipe to 5 servings?
Divide target by original (5 / 2 = 2.5) and multiply every ingredient by that factor. This scaler does it for up to six ingredients at once.
What is a Japanese cup?
One Japanese measuring cup (カップ) is 200 ml, smaller than the US cup (240 ml). Always check which cup a recipe assumes.
How much is one gō in millilitres?
One gō is 180 ml - the rice cup that comes with Japanese cookers. For water purposes, 1 gō of rice needs 200 ml of water (see the rice calculator).
Should seasoning be scaled exactly?
Yes for soy sauce, mirin and sake. Miso and salt can be scaled exactly then adjusted to taste because brands vary in intensity.
Does cooking time scale with servings?
Not directly. More volume needs longer to come to temperature and simmer, but not proportionally. Check doneness by texture, not the clock.
Can I convert cups to millilitres?
Yes - the scaler shows every result in millilitres as well as in the original unit, so you can measure with any cup you own.
Tips & Advice
Scale salt-based seasonings by ratio exactly, then taste and adjust - miso and soy sauce vary in strength between brands. For rice-based dishes, scale gō first, then use our rice & water calculator for the correct water. When scaling up more than 3×, cooking liquid often needs slightly less than the pure ratio because a bigger pot loses less water to evaporation; when scaling down to one serving, don’t scale below one gō of rice or it will dry out. Soups and simmered dishes freeze well, so doubling a batch is usually smarter than cooking one tiny portion. Match stock with the dashi calculator and track salt with the salt intake calculator.
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Sources & References
Unit conversions follow standard Japanese measurement conventions:
- Japanese measuring standards: 1 gō = 180 ml, 1 cup = 200 ml, 1 大さじ = 15 ml, 1 小さじ = 5 ml (JIS / consumer goods standards).
- Ministry of Agriculture (農林水産省) washoku recipe guidance for home portions.
Last reviewed: August 2026.
Limitations
Scaling assumes ingredients scale linearly. Some do not - thickeners, leavening and large cuts need judgment.
What this tool does not account for:
- Evaporation differences between small and large pots
- Non-linear behavior of thickeners (flour, potato starch) at very large scales
- Cooking time and heat settings for bigger batches
- Flavour intensity differences between brands
Scale seasonings by ratio, then taste and adjust.