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⚖️ BMI Calculator

Enter your height and weight to calculate your Body Mass Index.

2026-08-24

What is this tool?

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a widely used numerical screening tool that estimates whether a person's body weight is appropriate for their height. Developed in the 1830s by the Belgian mathematician and astronomer Adolphe Quetelet, BMI was originally known as the Quetelet Index before being popularized under its current name by physiologist Ancel Keys in 1972. Today, the World Health Organization (WHO), and countless healthcare providers rely on BMI as a quick, inexpensive population-level indicator of underweight, healthy weight, overweight, and obesity. Because the calculation requires only height and weight, BMI is easy to measure in nearly any setting, from a doctor's office to a fitness app. While BMI does not directly measure body fat, it correlates strongly with more accurate methods such as underwater weighing and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) for most adults. It is most useful for tracking trends over time and for identifying people who may benefit from further assessment, lifestyle changes, or medical evaluation.

How it works

The BMI formula divides body weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters: BMI = weight (kg) / height² (m²). For imperial units, the equivalent formula is BMI = 703 × weight (lb) / height² (in²). For example, a person who weighs 70 kg and is 1.75 m tall has a BMI of 70 / (1.75 × 1.75) = 22.9, which falls in the normal range. Because the calculation squares height, taller and shorter individuals are scaled appropriately.

See your ideal body weight for your height with the Ideal Weight Calculator.

Worked Example

Here is a step-by-step example so you can see exactly how the tool arrives at its result.

1
Input values

A person who is 175 cm tall and weighs 70 kg. First convert height to meters: 175 cm ÷ 100 = 1.75 m.

2
BMI formula

BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height² (m²) = 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75)

3
Square the height

1.75 × 1.75 = 3.0625 m², so BMI = 70 ÷ 3.0625 = 22.86

4
Result

BMI = 22.9 (rounded to one decimal). Since 18.5–24.9 is the normal weight range, this person is classified as Normal weight.

Reference Table

BMI RangeCategory
Below 18.5Underweight
18.5 – 24.9Normal weight
25.0 – 29.9Overweight
30.0 – 34.9Obese (Class I)
35.0 – 39.9Obese (Class II)
40.0 and aboveObese (Class III)

Ideal Body Weight & Healthy Weight Range by Height

Ideal body weight varies by sex because men typically have greater muscle mass and bone density. The healthy weight range below is calculated from a BMI of 18.5–24.9 and applies to all adults; the ideal weight columns use the Hamwi formula, a common clinical reference. These are screening references, not medical advice — consult a healthcare professional.

Height (cm)Healthy Weight Range (kg)Ideal Weight – Male (kg)Ideal Weight – Female (kg)
15041.6–56.045.443.2
15142.2–56.846.544.2
15242.7–57.547.645.1
15343.3–58.348.646.1
15443.9–59.149.747.0
15544.4–59.850.848.0
15645.0–60.651.848.9
15745.6–61.452.949.8
15846.2–62.254.050.8
15946.8–62.955.051.7
16047.4–63.756.152.7
16148.0–64.557.153.6
16248.6–65.358.254.6
16349.2–66.259.355.5
16449.8–67.060.356.5
16550.4–67.861.457.4
16651.0–68.662.558.4
16751.6–69.463.559.3
16852.2–70.364.660.2
16952.8–71.165.661.2
17053.5–72.066.762.1
17154.1–72.867.863.1
17254.7–73.768.864.0
17355.4–74.569.965.0
17456.0–75.471.065.9
17556.7–76.372.066.9
17657.3–77.173.167.8
17758.0–78.074.168.7
17858.6–78.975.269.7
17959.3–79.876.370.6
18059.9–80.777.371.6
18160.6–81.678.472.5
18261.3–82.579.573.5
18362.0–83.480.574.4
18462.6–84.381.675.4
18563.3–85.282.776.3
18664.0–86.183.777.2
18764.7–87.184.878.2
18865.4–88.085.879.1
18966.1–88.986.980.1
19066.8–89.988.081.0
19167.5–90.889.082.0
19268.2–91.890.182.9
19368.9–92.891.283.9
19469.6–93.792.284.8
19570.3–94.793.385.8
19671.1–95.794.386.7
19771.8–96.695.487.6
19872.5–97.696.588.6
19973.3–98.697.589.5
20074.0–99.698.690.5

Formula & transparency

Formula

BMI = weight(kg) ÷ height(m)²

Imperial units: convert lb→kg (÷ 2.20462) and in→m (÷ 39.3701) first, or use BMI = 703 × weight(lb) ÷ height(in)².

WHO classification (adults ≥ 20)

CategoryBMI
Underweight< 18.5
Normal18.5 – 24.9
Overweight25.0 – 29.9
Obese≥ 30.0

Thresholds per World Health Organization (WHO) global BMI classification — a universal standard, not country-specific.

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How to use

  1. Select your preferred measurement system — metric (kilograms and centimeters) or imperial (pounds and feet/inches).
  2. Enter your height in the corresponding field.
  3. Enter your current body weight.
  4. Optionally, enter your age and select your biological sex, which can add context for interpretation.
  5. Click the Calculate button. The tool instantly displays your BMI value, the category it falls into, and your healthy weight range for your height. Use the reference table below to understand where your result sits and what actions, if any, you might discuss with a healthcare professional.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is BMI accurate for everyone?

No single number can capture the full picture of health. BMI is a reliable screening tool for most adults, but it does not distinguish between fat mass and muscle mass. It also tends to overestimate body fat in some populations and underestimate it in others, so it should be interpreted alongside waist circumference, activity level, and overall health markers.

Does BMI work for athletes and people with high muscle mass?

For athletes and very muscular individuals, BMI frequently classifies them as overweight or obese even when their body fat percentage is low. This happens because muscle is denser than fat. In these cases, body fat percentage or waist-to-hip ratio may offer a clearer view of metabolic health.

Is BMI suitable for children and teens?

Children and adolescents are assessed using BMI-for-age percentile charts rather than fixed adult thresholds, because body composition changes with growth. A pediatrician should interpret results for anyone under 20, not the standard adult categories shown here.

Should pregnant women use BMI?

BMI is still relevant before pregnancy, but weight gain recommendations during pregnancy depend on pre-pregnancy BMI. Pregnant women should always consult a healthcare provider for personalized guidance rather than relying on standard adult BMI categories.

Is BMI different for men and women?

The BMI formula and the 18.5–24.9 healthy range are identical for men and women. What differs is ideal body weight, because men typically have greater muscle mass and bone density — see the ideal weight table above for sex-specific reference values.

What is a healthy BMI for my age?

For adults, BMI categories do not change with age: the 18.5–24.9 range applies to all adults. Children and teens are evaluated with BMI-for-age percentile charts instead, because their bodies are still growing.

What is the Asian BMI standard?

Some health organizations use lower BMI cutoffs for Asian populations, because body fat tends to accumulate at a lower BMI. Under the WHO Asia-Pacific guideline, overweight starts at 23 instead of 25, and obesity at 27 instead of 30. Check with your local health authority for the standard used in your region.

Is BMI accurate for seniors?

BMI becomes less reliable with age because muscle mass declines and fat distribution changes. An older adult may have a normal BMI while losing muscle, so seniors should interpret BMI together with muscle strength, mobility, and other health markers rather than relying on the number alone.

How do I calculate BMI in pounds and inches?

With imperial units, the formula is BMI = 703 × weight (lb) / height² (in²). For example, a person who is 5′10″ (70 in) and weighs 175 lb has a BMI of 703 × 175 / 70² ≈ 25.1.

How can I lower my BMI?

BMI drops when you create a sustained calorie deficit through balanced nutrition and regular physical activity. Aim for gradual, sustainable changes — consistent movement, portion control, adequate sleep, and stress management — rather than crash diets. Consult a healthcare professional before making significant changes.

Tips & Advice

BMI is best used as a starting point for understanding your body weight, not as a final judgment on your health. Track your BMI over months rather than obsessing over daily fluctuations, which reflect water, food, and activity changes rather than real shifts in body composition. If your BMI falls outside the normal range, focus on sustainable habits — regular movement, balanced nutrition, adequate sleep, and stress management — rather than crash diets. Always pair BMI with other indicators such as waist circumference, blood pressure, and energy levels, and discuss any concerns with a qualified healthcare professional who can give personalized advice based on your medical history.

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Limitations

BMI is a population-level screening measure, not a medical diagnosis. It does not distinguish muscle from fat, nor fat distribution. It is not a substitute for evaluation by a healthcare professional.
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