🕒 Overtime Calculator
Work out your overtime pay in seconds. Enter your hourly rate, regular hours and overtime hours to instantly see regular pay, overtime pay, total weekly pay, effective hourly rate and annual projection.
What is this tool?
Overtime pay is the extra compensation that employers in many countries must pay to eligible employees who work beyond their standard hours. In the United States, the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) sets the federal baseline: non-exempt employees must be paid at least 1.5 times their regular hourly rate for every hour worked over 40 in a single workweek. Some states, industries and union contracts require even higher multipliers, such as 2.0 times the regular rate (double time) on holidays or after 12 hours in a day.
The core formula is simple: Overtime Pay = Regular Hourly Rate × Overtime Multiplier × Overtime Hours. Your regular pay is Regular Hourly Rate × Regular Hours, and your total weekly pay is the sum of the two. The FLSA overtime multiplier is 1.5x for hours over 40 per week, but many employers also pay 2.0x for certain shifts, and some states like California require daily overtime (1.5x over 8 hours/day, 2.0x over 12 hours/day) in addition to weekly overtime.
This overtime calculator handles both hourly employees and salaried (non-exempt) employees. For hourly workers, simply enter the rate, regular hours and overtime hours. For salaried employees, enter the annual salary and the calculator derives the hourly equivalent using Hours ÷ (52 weeks × weekly hours). You can pick the multiplier (1.5x or 2.0x), see the effective blended hourly rate, and project the numbers across a full year. Everything runs locally in your browser, so your wage data stays private.How it works
The calculator starts with your regular hourly rate. If you enter an annual salary instead, it first converts that salary to an hourly rate using Hourly Rate = Annual Salary ÷ (52 × Regular Hours Per Week), which is the standard FLSA method for non-exempt salaried staff. It then computes four numbers: Regular Pay = Rate × Regular Hours; Overtime Pay = Rate × Multiplier × Overtime Hours; Total Weekly Pay = Regular Pay + Overtime Pay; and Effective Hourly Rate = Total Weekly Pay ÷ (Regular Hours + Overtime Hours). The annual projection multiplies the weekly figures by 52.
The table below summarizes the most common FLSA overtime rules. Note that state law may be stricter (and always wins when it is):
| Scenario | Federal Rule | Typical Multiplier |
|---|---|---|
| Over 40 hours in a workweek | Overtime required | 1.5x |
| Over 8 hours in a day (some states) | State-dependent | 1.5x |
| Over 12 hours in a day (some states) | State-dependent | 2.0x |
| 7th consecutive workday (some states) | State-dependent | 1.5x |
| Salaried exempt employees | No overtime required | N/A |
| Salaried non-exempt employees | Overtime required | 1.5x |
The key distinction is exempt vs non-exempt. Exempt employees (typically managers, professionals and outside sales) are not entitled to overtime under federal law. Non-exempt employees are entitled to overtime, even if they are paid a salary instead of an hourly wage.How to use
- Enter your hourly rate (or switch to salary mode and enter your annual salary).
- Enter your regular hours per week (usually 40).
- Enter the overtime hours you worked this week.
- Pick the overtime multiplier (1.5x or 2.0x).
- Click Calculate to see regular pay, overtime pay, total weekly pay, effective hourly rate and annual projection.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is overtime calculated under the FLSA?
Under federal law, non-exempt employees earn 1.5 times their regular hourly rate for every hour worked over 40 in a single workweek. The formula is Overtime Pay = Hourly Rate × 1.5 × Overtime Hours. Some states also require daily overtime or a 2.0x multiplier for very long shifts.
What is the difference between exempt and non-exempt employees?
Non-exempt employees are entitled to overtime pay under the FLSA, while exempt employees are not. Exemption usually depends on job duties (executive, professional, administrative, outside sales) and a salary basis above the FLSA threshold. Being paid a salary alone does not make someone exempt.
Can salaried employees get overtime?
Yes, if they are classified as non-exempt. The calculator converts the annual salary to an hourly rate using Hourly Rate = Salary ÷ (52 × weekly hours), then applies the 1.5x overtime multiplier to hours over 40. Many employers wrongly assume all salaried staff are exempt.
What is double time and when does it apply?
Double time is a 2.0x multiplier on the regular hourly rate. It is not required by federal law but is required by some states (such as California) for hours over 12 in a day or over 8 on the seventh consecutive workday. Some employers also offer it voluntarily on holidays.
Is overtime calculated per day or per week?
Under federal FLSA rules, overtime is calculated per workweek — any hours over 40 in that week earn 1.5x, regardless of how they are spread across days. However, some states (California, Alaska, Nevada and others) add a daily overtime rule on top, so always check your state labor code.
Does this calculator include taxes and deductions?
No. The calculator shows gross pay before taxes, Social Security, Medicare, health insurance and other deductions. To estimate your take-home pay, subtract those items separately or use a dedicated paycheck or tax calculator.
This tool is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Consult a qualified financial professional for advice specific to your situation.
Tips & Advice
Always confirm whether you are classified as exempt or non-exempt — it determines whether you are legally entitled to overtime at all, and misclassification is one of the most common wage violations. Keep your own record of hours worked each day, including start times, end times and meal breaks, because disagreements about overtime often come down to what was actually worked versus what was scheduled. If your hours fluctuate week to week, run the numbers each week rather than averaging across the month, because overtime is always calculated per workweek under the FLSA and cannot be averaged out. Some states require overtime on a daily basis (over 8 hours in a day) on top of the weekly rule, so check your local labor code. Bonuses and shift differentials may need to be included in the regular rate before computing overtime — this is a subtle but important compliance point. Finally, remember that the 1.5x multiplier is a federal floor: union contracts, company policy and state law can all provide a higher multiplier, so do not assume 1.5x is the only number that applies to you.
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Sources & References
Last reviewed: August 2026.
- U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division — Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) overview and overtime rules (dol.gov/whd).
- DOL Fact Sheet #23 — Overtime pay requirements under the FLSA (dol.gov).
- DOL Fact Sheet #17A — Exemption for executive, administrative, professional, computer and outside sales employees (dol.gov).
Limitations
This calculator estimates gross overtime pay using the standard FLSA 1.5x rule and an optional 2.0x multiplier. It does not account for taxes, deductions, shift differentials, bonus inclusion in the regular rate, or state-specific daily overtime rules. Always verify against your local labor code and employment contract.