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澳洲國民醫保稅計算機

估算澳洲應稅所得 2% 的國民醫保稅,含低收入豁免,以及無私人醫院保險時的 MLS。 MLS 分檔適用於 2026-27 年度。

這是什麼工具?

國民醫保稅是對應稅所得課徵的 2% 稅,用於資助公共醫療體系。低收入者豁免。國民醫保附加稅(MLS)是對無私人醫院保險的高收入者額外課徵的 1%–1.5%。

運作原理

輸入應稅所得、單身/家庭狀態與受養子女,並說明是否有私人醫院保險。工具顯示國民醫保稅、MLS 與總計。

Medicare levy rates and thresholds (2026-27)

The Medicare levy is 2% of taxable income. The low-income thresholds below are the latest legislated figures (2025-26, indexed in the 2026-27 Budget and backdated to 1 July 2025); the 2026-27 low-income thresholds had not been set at the time of review.

Low-income thresholdNo levy up toFull 2% from
Single$28,011$35,013
Single, senior or pensioner (SAPTO)$44,268$55,335
Family$47,238$59,047
Family, senior or pensioner (SAPTO)$61,623$77,028

Between the two amounts the levy shades in at 10 cents per dollar over the threshold rather than the full 2%, so it builds up gradually. The family thresholds rise by $4,338 per dependent child (and the full-levy point by $5,423).

Taxable incomeMedicare levy
$28,011 (single)$0
$31,000 (single)$298.90
$60,000$1,200.00
$100,000$2,000.00

Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS) tiers for 2026-27

The MLS is an extra 0%–1.5% for higher-income earners who do not hold appropriate private hospital cover. The tiers below are the ATO’s 2026-27 income-year thresholds. Once you cross a threshold the rate applies to your whole income for MLS purposes, not just the amount above it — that “cliff” is what usually makes the surcharge cost more than a basic hospital policy.

TierSingleFamilyMLS rate
Base$105,000 or less$210,000 or less0%
Tier 1$105,001 – $123,000$210,001 – $246,0001.0%
Tier 2$123,001 – $164,000$246,001 – $328,0001.25%
Tier 3$164,001 or more$328,001 or more1.5%

Family thresholds rise by $1,500 for each dependent child after the first. Income for MLS purposes is taxable income plus reportable fringe benefits, reportable super contributions and total net investment losses, so salary sacrifice and negative gearing can push you into a higher tier even when taxable income stays below it.

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使用方法

  1. 以 AUD 輸入所得。
  2. 選擇狀態與子女。
  3. 說明保險後計算。

常見問題

Medicare 稅何時免除?

若應稅所得等於或低於低收入門檻(2025-26 年度單身 28,011 澳元,有子女家庭更高),則稅額為 0 澳元。

什麼情況觸發 MLS?

僅當收入超過相應門檻且未持有符合條件的私人住院保險時,才適用 MLS。

MLS 與 Medicare 稅相同嗎?

不同。2% 的稅為全民 Medicare 提供資金;MLS 是對無私人住院保險的高收入者額外課徵的附加稅。

本工具僅供參考,不構成財務建議。請諲詢合格的財務專業人士以獲取針對您具體情況的建議。

技巧與建議

只要持有符合條件的私人住院保險,即使收入較高也可完全免除 MLS。

相關工具

來源與參考

最後審閱:2026 年 9 月。

  1. Australian Taxation Office – Medicare 稅(Medicare levy).
  2. Australian Taxation Office – Medicare 附加稅(Medicare levy surcharge).

限制與免責聲明

採用 2% 的 Medicare 稅、自 2025 年 7 月 1 日起生效的低收入減免門檻,以及 2026-27 年度的 MLS 分檔。附加稅按全年無私人住院保險全額列示——只要年內有部分時間持有保險,即可能免除。未模擬家庭收入測試、老年人與退休金領取者減免,以及特定退休金的豁免。

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