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澳洲国民医保税计算器

估算澳洲应税所得 2% 的国民医保税,含低收入豁免,以及无私人医院保险时的 MLS。 MLS 分档适用于 2026-27 年度。

这是什么工具?

国民医保税是对应税所得征收的 2% 税,用于资助公共医疗体系。低收入者豁免。国民医保附加税(MLS)是对无私人医院保险的高收入者额外征收的 1%–1.5%。

运作原理

输入应税所得、单身/家庭状态与受养子女,并说明是否有私人医院保险。工具显示国民医保税、MLS 与合计。

Medicare levy rates and thresholds (2026-27)

The Medicare levy is 2% of taxable income. The low-income thresholds below are the latest legislated figures (2025-26, indexed in the 2026-27 Budget and backdated to 1 July 2025); the 2026-27 low-income thresholds had not been set at the time of review.

Low-income thresholdNo levy up toFull 2% from
Single$28,011$35,013
Single, senior or pensioner (SAPTO)$44,268$55,335
Family$47,238$59,047
Family, senior or pensioner (SAPTO)$61,623$77,028

Between the two amounts the levy shades in at 10 cents per dollar over the threshold rather than the full 2%, so it builds up gradually. The family thresholds rise by $4,338 per dependent child (and the full-levy point by $5,423).

Taxable incomeMedicare levy
$28,011 (single)$0
$31,000 (single)$298.90
$60,000$1,200.00
$100,000$2,000.00

Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS) tiers for 2026-27

The MLS is an extra 0%–1.5% for higher-income earners who do not hold appropriate private hospital cover. The tiers below are the ATO’s 2026-27 income-year thresholds. Once you cross a threshold the rate applies to your whole income for MLS purposes, not just the amount above it — that “cliff” is what usually makes the surcharge cost more than a basic hospital policy.

TierSingleFamilyMLS rate
Base$105,000 or less$210,000 or less0%
Tier 1$105,001 – $123,000$210,001 – $246,0001.0%
Tier 2$123,001 – $164,000$246,001 – $328,0001.25%
Tier 3$164,001 or more$328,001 or more1.5%

Family thresholds rise by $1,500 for each dependent child after the first. Income for MLS purposes is taxable income plus reportable fringe benefits, reportable super contributions and total net investment losses, so salary sacrifice and negative gearing can push you into a higher tier even when taxable income stays below it.

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使用方法

  1. 以 AUD 输入所得。
  2. 选择状态与子女。
  3. 说明保险后计算。

常见问题

Medicare 税何时免除?

若应税所得等于或低于低收入门槛(2025-26 年度单身 28,011 澳元,有子女家庭更高),则税额为 0 澳元。

什么情况触发 MLS?

仅当收入超过相应门槛且未持有符合条件的私人住院保险时,才适用 MLS。

MLS 与 Medicare 税相同吗?

不同。2% 的税为全民 Medicare 提供资金;MLS 是对无私人住院保险的高收入者额外征收的附加税。

本工具仅供参考,不构成财务建议。请咨询合格的财务专业人士以获取针对您具体情况的建议。

技巧与建议

只要持有符合条件的私人住院保险,即使收入较高也可完全免除 MLS。

相关工具

来源与参考

最后审阅:2026 年 9 月。

  1. Australian Taxation Office – Medicare 税(Medicare levy).
  2. Australian Taxation Office – Medicare 附加税(Medicare levy surcharge).

限制与免责声明

采用 2% 的 Medicare 税、自 2025 年 7 月 1 日起生效的低收入减免门槛,以及 2026-27 年度的 MLS 分档。附加税按全年无私人住院保险全额列示——只要年内有部分时间持有保险,即可能免除。未建模家庭收入测试、老年人与养老金领取者减免,以及特定养老金的豁免。

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